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Earth at Night

Satellite images of Earth at night have been a curiosity for the public and a tool of fundamental research for at least 25 years. They have provided a broad, beautiful picture, showing how humans have shaped the planet and lit up the darkness.

A view of the Earth at night, showing Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, with the Sun peeking over the Earth's limb.

Earth at Night

Black Marble: Spheres and Animations

Download hemisphere views and global animations of the Earth at Night.

Black Marble: Flat Maps

Download flat map views of the Earth at Night (in JPEG and GeoTIFF).

Black Marble 2017: Night Light Maps Open Up New Applications

Black Marble 2017: Night Light Maps Open Up New Applications

By removing natural and stray light sources, researchers have provided a clearer picture of the human footprint on Earth and opened up new opportunities in disaster response, demographics, and applied research.

Black Marble 2012: Out of the Blue and Into the Black

The night is nowhere near as dark as most of us think. In fact, the Earth is never really dark; it twinkles with lights from humans and nature.

Earth at Night Collection

The Galaxy Next Door
3 min read

The Large Magellanic Cloud—one of our closest neighboring galaxies—is a hotbed of star formation that is visible to both astronauts…

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City Lights Glow Along Moonlit Waters
3 min read

An astronaut photographed moonglint shimmering across the sea surface and the bright clusters of Florida’s cities at night.

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Traversing Buenos Aires at Night
3 min read

The nighttime lightscape of Argentina’s largest metropolitan area reveals transportation corridors and variations in lighting types.

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Five Minutes in Orbit
3 min read

An astronaut captured a moonrise—and much more—in a series of photos taken from the International Space Station.

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Nighttime Over the Eastern Pacific
2 min read

A long-exposure photo taken from low Earth orbit captured the brilliant illumination coming from airglow, lightning, and stars.

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Months in the Midnight Sun
3 min read

Far above the Arctic Circle, the landscape around Utqiaġvik, Alaska, transforms from a frozen tundra to a mosaic of ponds…

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Blackout in Andalusia
3 min read

Satellite-derived maps of nighttime lights in southern Spain revealed power outages that persisted across rural areas as the region was…

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Singapore and Malaysia at Night
3 min read

An astronaut orbiting over Southeast Asia captured a colorful photo of the lights from boats, ports, and other lit infrastructure.

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Cairo’s Colorful Nightscape
3 min read

The older and newer cities of the Greater Cairo region look very different at night when viewed from above.

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Nighttime Lights Reveal Industrial Activity in the Arctic
4 min read

Satellite observations at night indicate that oil, gas, and mining have expanded across Earth’s northern latitudes.

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Lighting the Night in Southern Africa
3 min read

An astronaut’s sweeping nighttime photograph of Namibia and South Africa reveals the region’s lighted communities, many of which are centered…

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A Colorful Aurora Paints the Night Sky
4 min read

A powerful geomagnetic storm caused a display of light that was visible unusually far from Earth’s poles.

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