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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

A pair of asteroids are shown with a large, elongated and cratered one on the left and a much smaller one on the far right. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Ida and Dactyl: Asteroid and Moon

Explanation: This asteroid has a moon. The robot spacecraft Galileo on route to Jupiter in 1993 encountered and photographed two asteroids during its long interplanetary voyage. The second minor planet it photographed, 243 Ida , was unexpectedly discovered to have a moon. The tiny moon, Dactyl , is only about 1.6 kilometers across and seen as a small dot on the right of the sharpened featured image . In contrast, the potato-shaped Ida is much larger, measuring about 60 kilometers long and 25 km wide. Dactyl is the first moon of an asteroid ever discovered -- now many asteroids are known to have moons . The names Ida and Dactyl are from Greek mythology .

Date May 28, 2023
Credit Image Credit: NASA , JPL , Galileo Mission
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.