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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

A dark starfield is dominated by a green nebula with intricate filaments all around. At the center is a bright glow surrounding a central star. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Halo of the Cat's Eye

Explanation: What created the unusual halo around the Cat's Eye Nebula? No one is sure. What is sure is that the Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543) is one of the best known planetary nebulae on the sky. Although haunting symmetries are seen in the bright central region , this image was taken to feature its intricately structured outer halo, which spans over three light-years across. Planetary nebulae have long been appreciated as a final phase in the life of a Sun-like star. Only recently however, have some planetaries been found to have expansive halos , likely formed from material shrugged off during earlier puzzling episodes in the star's evolution . While the planetary nebula phase is thought to last for around 10,000 years, astronomers estimate the age of the outer filamentary portions of the Cat's Eye Nebula 's halo to be 50,000 to 90,000 years.

Date April 16, 2025
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Taavi Niittee ( Tõrva Astronomy Club )
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.