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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Eclipsed Moon in Infrared

Explanation: In September of 1996, the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) satellite had a spectacular view of a total lunar eclipse from Earth orbit . SPIRIT III, an on board infrared telescope, was used to repeatedly image the moon during the eclipse . Above is one of the images taken during the 70 minute totality, the Moon completely immersed in the Earth's shadow . Infrared light has wavelengths longer than visible light - humans can not see it but feel it as heat . So, the bright spots correspond to the warm areas on the lunar surface , and dark areas are cooler. The brightest spot below and left of center is the crater Tycho , while the dark region at the upper right is the Mare Crisium . Of course, this Sunday's lunar eclipse will not be a total, or even a partial one. Instead , the Moon will glide through the subtle outer portion of the Earth's shadow in a penumbral eclipse of the Moon .

Date April 23, 2005
Credit Credit: DCATT Team, MSX Project
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.