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Infrared Flickers and Flares from Sagittarius A*

This timelapse video compresses about 9 hours of infrared observations by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope into 30 seconds. Webb observed the black hole at the center of the Milky Way, known as Sagittarius A* (A-star). Webb detected both faint flickers and brighter flares (one of which is seen near the end of the video). These brightness fluctuations may originate from two different processes.

The apparent change in size of the central light source is an instrumental effect. The black hole’s accretion disk is less than one pixel in size in the NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) images used to create this movie. The images combine data at wavelengths of 2.1 and 4.8 microns.

  • Release Date
    February 18, 2025
  • Science Release
    Webb Reveals Rapid-Fire Light Show From Milky Way’s Central Black Hole
  • Credit
    Video: NASA, ESA, CSA, Farhad Yusef-Zadeh (Northwestern), Howard Bushouse (STScI), Alyssa Pagan (STScI)

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Details

Last Updated
Aug 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Laura Betz
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
laura.e.betz@nasa.gov

Video Credit

NASA, ESA, CSA, Farhad Yusef-Zadeh (Northwestern), Howard Bushouse (STScI), Alyssa Pagan (STScI)