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Cosmic Pathfinders Program: Cosmic Chatter Series Thursday May 30, 2024

29 May 2024

Cosmic Chatter Early-Career Talk Series May 30th with Mariah Jones. See below for the talk description and connection information.

Modeling Asteroids and Using Microwave Telescope Data to Constrain Thermophysical Properties

Time/Date

May 30th, 2024, 4:00pm ET

Speaker

Mariah Jones (Vassar College)

Abstract

The South Pole Telescope (SPT), a millimeter-wave bolometer camera designed to measure the polarization of light left over from the early universe, happens to observe asteroids during its detection of the cosmic microwave background. Due to the long exposure of asteroids resulting from this detection method, the telescope can image multiple stages of the asteroids’ path. With access to these images, we want to determine whether this data is useful in constraining thermophysical properties of asteroids. We write an interface capable of loading in and modeling an asteroid shape model, which then determines the temperature distribution concerning the depth of the asteroid and uses this information to calculate the object’s flux. We then compare our modeled flux outputs to measured data from microwave telescopes to check the accuracy of our interface, and then determine a thermophysical property of (2) Pallas. Based on our plots of the measured flux divided by the modeled flux, we conclude that SPT data is very beneficial in constraining these properties. Furthermore, we gather that this asteroid has a higher thermal inertial value, correlating to increased thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat capacity of materials comprising (2) Pallas.

Meeting Connection

Cosmic Chatter | MS Teams Meeting Link
Meeting ID: 265 397 917 903
Passcode: TuuPbg

Cosmic Chatter is the Cosmic Pathfinders Program seminar series of regularly scheduled, virtual/online colloquia aimed at an early-career science audience. These events will feature prepared remarks from an invited speaker as well as time for discussion and programmatic announcements. Presentation topics will consist of a combination of astrophysics research, as well as professional development topics relevant to this early-career audience.

Cosmic Pathfinders Website

Interested students & early-careers can join the program here.

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An illustration of Sun-like star HD 181327 and its surrounding debris disk. The star is at top right. It is surrounded by a far larger debris disk that forms an incomplete ellpitical path and is cut off at right. There’s a huge cavity between the star and the disk. The debris disk is shown in shades of light gray. Toward the top and left, there are finer, more discrete points in a range of sizes. The disk appears hazier and smokier at the bottom. The star is bright white at center, with a hazy blue region around it. The background of space is black. The label Artist's Concept appears at lower left.