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Diffuse Gas & Cosmic Ecosystems SIG Seminar

May 22nd 2025 4:00pm ET

Technology-Driven Insights into Spatially Resolved Galactic Outflows Across Cosmic Time

Speaker

John Chisholm | University of Texas, Austin

Abstract

Modern galaxy evolution theory requires massive stars to inject energy and momentum into gas to produce realistic star formation histories. Despite decades of UV–radio surveys highlighting ubiquitous galactic winds, uncertainties in outflow geometry, ionization structure, and density yield mass‐flux estimates uncertain by factors of 3–10. Technological advances have provided a key solution: spatially-resolving the mass ejected. I will present observations of the spatial density structure of M82, and galactic outflows at redshift 6 that underscore the challenges of estimating mass outflow rates. These observations highlight the opportunity for future instrumentation to reveal how galactic outflows shape their hosts.

Seminar information can be found here.

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Recording and slides for past seminars will be made available on the DGCE SIG events page

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An illustration of Sun-like star HD 181327 and its surrounding debris disk. The star is at top right. It is surrounded by a far larger debris disk that forms an incomplete ellpitical path and is cut off at right. There’s a huge cavity between the star and the disk. The debris disk is shown in shades of light gray. Toward the top and left, there are finer, more discrete points in a range of sizes. The disk appears hazier and smokier at the bottom. The star is bright white at center, with a hazy blue region around it. The background of space is black. The label Artist's Concept appears at lower left.