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Galaxies SIG Seminar

Galaxies Science Interest Group

Galaxies SIG about Galaxies SIG Seminar

Location

Virtual

Dates

5 November 2025
1:00pm ET

Community

Galaxies SIG

Type

Seminar

Disentangling Baryonic and Dark Matter Physics with the Smallest Galaxies

Speaker

Erin Kado-Fong (Stanford) 

Abstract

Low-mass “dwarf” galaxies, with masses less than around 10 percent that of the Milky Way, present both a puzzle and an opportunity for our understanding of dark matter and baryonic physics. Although they serve as an important testing ground for our understanding of dark matter, dwarfs’ shallow potential wells render them highly sensitive to baryonic processes such as star formation and stellar feedback.

Historically, our view of the dwarf galaxy population has been limited to our cosmic backyard; the current and upcoming generation of wide-field surveys are now at the cusp of unlocking a much broader holistic view of these low-mass galaxies. In my talk, I will demonstrate the power of our emerging population-level view of dwarf galaxies to measure and constrain the physics of galaxy evolution from the interstellar to cosmological scales, and discuss the ramifications of these findings on our understanding of the interplay between baryonic and dark sector physics in governing galaxy assembly.

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An illustration of Sun-like star HD 181327 and its surrounding debris disk. The star is at top right. It is surrounded by a far larger debris disk that forms an incomplete ellpitical path and is cut off at right. There’s a huge cavity between the star and the disk. The debris disk is shown in shades of light gray. Toward the top and left, there are finer, more discrete points in a range of sizes. The disk appears hazier and smokier at the bottom. The star is bright white at center, with a hazy blue region around it. The background of space is black. The label Artist's Concept appears at lower left.