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NASA Transfers Management of Lunar Science Instruments

A black and white photograph of an unnamed lunar crater captured by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) on August 30, 2023. The image shows dramatic contrast between light and shadow as early morning sunlight illuminates only the western wall of the crater, which appears bright white against the dark lunar landscape. The interior of the crater remains in complete shadow, creating a striking bowl-shaped void. The surrounding lunar surface displays the characteristic rough, textured terrain of the Moon with various small craters and ridges visible. This high-resolution image demonstrates LROC's capability to capture detailed topographical features, part of LRO's mission to map the lunar surface for future exploration efforts.
Early morning sunlight illuminates the western wall of this unnamed crater, leaving deep shadows on the ground and in the interior. The image was taken on August 30, 2023, by LROC (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera). LROC is a system of three cameras and one of the seven instruments aboard NASA’s LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter) mission, which launched in June 2009 and continues in orbit around the Moon.
Credit: NASA/Arizona State University

NASA has transferred management of two lunar science instruments to Intuitive Machines, due to the instruments’ principal investigators and science team members joining the company. Intuitive Machines now manages the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera on board NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and ShadowCam, a NASA instrument on South Korea’s Danuri orbiter, also known as Korean Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO).

Since 2009, LRO has been orbiting the Moon, gathering data on lunar topography, composition, temperature, and the radiation environment. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera is a system of three cameras that captures high resolution black and white images and moderate resolution multi-spectral images of the lunar surface. The camera’s more than 1.8 petabytes of acquired data are being used to plan for the agency’s Artemis landed missions. The principal investigator for the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera is Mark Robinson of Intuitive Machines.

ShadowCam, a build-to-print copy of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera’s Narrow Angle Camera, is designed to capture high-resolution images of the Moon’s permanently shadowed regions – areas believed to retain ice and volatiles. The principal investigator of the instrument is Prasun Mahanti of Intuitive Machines.

Both instruments were originally built by Malin Space Science Systems of San Diego and managed by Arizona State University in Tempe.

In conjunction with these changes, the data for both instruments is now being managed by Texas A&M University in College Station and is part of NASA’s Planetary Data System.