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The Latest in NASA Science News

The latest news briefs from NASA science.

    NASA’s COFFIES Science Center Makes Breakthrough on Solar Enigma

    A round, colorful cutaway of the Sun identifying different elements: Differential Rotation, Tachocline, Near Surface Shear Layer, Convection, Flux Emergence, Acoustic Waves, Active Region, Surface Velocity, Meridional Circulation

    Editor’s note: This post was updated on July 10,2026, to clarify details on the scientific data visualization. Researchers working with one of NASA’s DRIVE (Diversify, Realize, Integrate, Venture, Educate) Science Centers are closer to unraveling a long-standing solar mystery surrounding the extreme thinness of the Sun’s tachocline layer, a region critical for creating space weather.   […]

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    ESA’s Euclid Space Telescope Finds Universe’s Most Ancient Quasars

    Artist’s concept of a quasar with a brilliant white center surrounded by a glowing orange and yellow spiral disk of gas, a narrow jet of light extending upward, and a dark, star-filled background.

    Led by ESA (European Space Agency) with contributions from NASA, the Euclid space telescope has discovered 31 of the oldest quasars ever documented. In fact, two are the oldest ever observed, dating back to the universe’s infancy, when it was just 5% of its current age. A new study details the results in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. A quasar occurs when immense amounts of gas and dust […]

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    NASA Flights Map Tropical Ecosystems, Water, Ice

    A man uses a flashlight to inspect an aircraft’s wing as part of the preflight checks.

    Data from a NASA campaign in Panama and Peru will help communities prepare for tropical floods in cloud-covered areas, improve scientific understanding of forest health, and support planning for spaceborne missions. NASA’s C-20A aircraft from Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California, flew the Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR) instrument, developed at NASA’s […]

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    NASA-Funded Research Follows Bird Flight; Birds Follow Their Noses

    A mall black bird rests on a person's palm.

    You might think birds skimming over the ocean wouldn’t seek wind unless it was pushing them in the right direction, but NASA-funded researchers have learned that storm petrels find stiff crosswinds worth the slowdown, in return for the clues and cues the gusts carry. In a paper published by the Royal Society’s Biology Letters May 13, researchers from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and the Italian Institute for […]

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    NASA Satellites Reveal Aquifer Decline in Brazilian Breadbasket

    Illustration of the twin spacecraft of the NASA/German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) GRACE-FO mission. GRACE-FO will continue tracking the evolution of Earth's water cycle by monitoring changes in the distribution of mass on Earth.

    A collaboration of scientists from NASA and Brazilian research institutions has produced a detailed picture of groundwater change across Brazil. The images reveal significant declines in some of the aquifers that are critical to one of the world’s largest agricultural producers. In the study, published June 3 in Science Advances, researchers used artificial intelligence to […]

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    NASA Satellites Show Mangrove Forest Rebound

    Before and after satellite images show increased coverage of mangrove forests.

    NASA satellite images show that mangrove forests, which protect shorelines, support coastal ecosystems, and store large amounts of carbon along saltwater coasts, are more resilient than scientists once believed. Four decades of Landsat observations reveal that mangrove forest coverage shifted from long-term decline to expansion, with the rebound beginning in 2010. The forests have long […]

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    NASA’s Juno Reveals New Insights into Cosmic Ray Origins

    An artist's concept shows a planet at the top center with a blue band arcing around it in a horseshoe shape. The blue band is labeled the magnetosheath. The inner part of this blue band, closest to the planet, is labeled the magnetopause. The outer edge of the blue band is labeled the bow shock. Just outside the blue band, to the lower left of it, is a purple wedge-shaped area labeled the foreshock. On the far left is a red shaded area with red arrows pointing from left to right, appearing to push against the magnetosheath (blue region) and foreshock (purple) region, labeled the stellar wind.

    Particles traveling close to the speed of light near Jupiter were captured by NASA’s Juno mission, providing new evidence for how and where high-energy particles, including cosmic rays, form. Astronomers have sought the origins of cosmic rays since their discovery more than 100 years ago. These energetic particles can come from many sources, including supernovas […]

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    NASA Transfers Management of Lunar Science Instruments

    A black and white photograph of an unnamed lunar crater captured by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) on August 30, 2023. The image shows dramatic contrast between light and shadow as early morning sunlight illuminates only the western wall of the crater, which appears bright white against the dark lunar landscape. The interior of the crater remains in complete shadow, creating a striking bowl-shaped void. The surrounding lunar surface displays the characteristic rough, textured terrain of the Moon with various small craters and ridges visible. This high-resolution image demonstrates LROC's capability to capture detailed topographical features, part of LRO's mission to map the lunar surface for future exploration efforts.

    NASA has transferred management of two lunar science instruments to Intuitive Machines, due to the instruments’ principal investigators and science team members joining the company. Intuitive Machines now manages the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera on board NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and ShadowCam, a NASA instrument on South Korea’s Danuri orbiter, also known as Korean […]

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