Lake Jänisjärvi is a roughly oval-shaped lake, some 13 by 17 kilometers (8 by 11 miles) across, in northwestern Russia, near the Finnish border. The basin for this lake was formed hundreds of millions of years ago by a meteorite impact.
On September 5, 1999, NASA’s Landsat-7 satellite captured this image of Lake Jänisjärvi and its surroundings. This late-summer shot shows a lush green landscape free of snow and ice. Land around the lake appears in varying shades of green, interrupted by tan and pink swaths of cleared (probably agricultural) land, particularly in the east. The lake itself is deep blue, dotted with diminutive islands. A close look at the lake’s ragged contours indicates that the this water body is connected to many others in the area. The tiny tributary exiting this lake’s southern edge meanders toward Lake Ladoga to the south.
Underneath the vegetation, rocks hold clues about Lake Jänisjärvi’s past. Rocks modified by a meteor impact, known as impactites form a sheet over the area. These rocks are especially prominent in the tiny islands in the center of the lake, and along the southeast part of the shoreline. Geologists suspect that Pleistocene glaciers carried the rocks along the lake’s southeastern shore to their current location. The crater itself, however, is estimated to be much older than the Pleistocene; its age is estimated at roughly 700 million years old, making it older than the first mammals, dinosaurs, and even fish.
References & Resources
- References
- Badjukov, D.D., Raitala, J. (1999). The impact melt of the Janisjarvi Crater (abstract #1609). Twenty-ninth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using Landsat data provided by the University of Maryland’s Global Land Cover Facility. Caption by Michon Scott.
