Suggested Searches

1 min read

Russian Kolka Glacier Collapses

Instruments:
2002-10-06 00:00:00
October 6, 2002

On September 20, in the Caucasus Mountains, the collapse of a hanging glacier from the slope of Mt. Dzhimarai-Khokh onto the Kolka Glacier below triggered an avalanche of ice and debris. The debris slid more than 15 miles (24 km). The avalanche buried small villages in the Russian Republic of North Ossetia, killing dozens of people.

The source of the avalanche can be seen at lower left, at the starting point of a long line of grayish avalanche debris standing out against the bright snow and ice. The debris flow (grayish line running through image center) plugged up the mouth of other rivers and is creating flooding. Notice the bright blue-green lake being created behind the large grayish mass of avalanche debris in the top center of the image.

This image of the region was captured on October 6, 2002, by the Advanced Land Imager instrument on the EO-1 spacecraft.

References & Resources

Image by Jesse Allen, based on data provided by Lawrence Ong, EO-1 Mission Office.

You may also be interested in:

Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.

Landslide and Avalanche Debris Litter Hubbard Glacier
4 min read

Satellite-based radar images show where a powerful earthquake in the Yukon, Canada, sent rock, snow, and ice spilling across the…

Article
Satellites Detect Seasonal Pulses in Earth’s Glaciers
4 min read

From Alaska’s Saint Elias Mountains to Pakistan’s Karakoram, glaciers speed up and slow down with the seasons.

Article
Stonebreen’s Beating Heart
3 min read

The glacier in southeastern Svalbard pulses with the changing seasons, speeding up and slowing its flow toward the sea.

Article