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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

The X-Ray Moon

Explanation: Explanation : This X-Ray image of the Moon was made by the orbiting Roentgen Observatory Satellite ( ROSAT ) in 1990. It shows three distinct regions: a bright X-ray sky, a bright part of the Moon, and a relatively dark part of the Moon. The bright X-ray sky is due to the diffuse cosmic X-ray background . The bright lunar crescent shines because it reflects X-rays emitted by the Sun . The dark lunar face is in shadow and so stands stands out from the relatively bright background - but, surprisingly it is not completely dark! Where do those X-rays from? They are currently thought to result from energetic particles from the solar wind bombarding the lunar surface.

Date September 29, 1996
Credit The X-Ray Moon
Credit: DARA, ESA, MPE, NASA, J.H.M.M. Schmitt
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.