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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Tail Wags of Comet Ikeya-Zhang

Explanation: As Comet Ikeya-Zhang approached the Sun two months ago, it developed a complex blue ion tail . The tail was composed of ions that boiled off the nucleus and were pushed away from the Sun by the out-flowing fast-moving particles of the solar wind . Complexity in the tail is created by comet nucleus rotation , variability in the comet surface evaporation rate, and variability of the Sun's magnetic field and solar wind . The above animation documents how Comet Ikeya-Zhang's tail changed over 30 minutes in ten consecutive 3-minute exposures on March 11. Comet Ikeya Zhang is now fading as it heads back to the outer Solar System . It should remain visible through a small telescope for another month.

Date May 15, 2002
Credit Credit & Copyright: Michael Karrer
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.