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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Peculiar Elliptical Galaxy Centaurus A

Explanation: What's happened to the center of this galaxy? Unusual and dramatic dust lanes run across the center of elliptical galaxy Centaurus A . These dust lanes are so thick they almost completely obscure the galaxy's center in visible light . This is particularly unusual as Cen A 's red stars and round shape are characteristic of a giant elliptical galaxy , a galaxy type usually low in dark dust. Cen A , also known as NGC 5128, is also unusual compared to an average elliptical galaxy because it contains a higher proportion of young blue stars and is a very strong source of radio emission . Evidence indicates that Cen A is likely the result of the collision of two normal galaxies . During the collision, many young stars were formed, but details of the creation of Cen A's unusual dust belts are still being researched. Cen A lies only 13 million light years away, making it the closest active galaxy . Cen A, pictured above , spans 60,000 light years and can be seen with binoculars toward the constellation of Centaurus .

Date June 30, 2014
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Roberto Colombari
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.