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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Geminid Meteors over Xinglong Observatory

Explanation: Where do Geminid meteors come from? In terms of location on the sky, as the featured image composite beautifully demonstrates, the sand-sized bits of rock that create the streaks of the Geminid Meteor Shower appear to flow out from the constellation of Gemini . In terms of parent body, Solar System trajectories point to the asteroid 3200 Phaethon -- but this results in a bit of a mystery since that unusual object appears mostly dormant . Perhaps, 3200 Phaethon undergoes greater dust-liberating events than we know, but even if so, exactly what happens and why remains a riddle . Peaking last week, over 50 meteors including a bright fireball were captured streaking above Xinglong Observatory in China . Since the Geminids of December are one of the most predictable and active meteor showers , investigations into details of its origin are likely to continue.

AAS Conventioneers: APOD Town Meeting Wednesday at 2:15 pm

Date December 23, 2015
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Steed Yu and NightChina.net
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.