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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

The featured image shows a close up of the Pelican Nebula highlighted by several dark pillars, one of which spouts jets on either side. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Stars, Dust, Pillars, and Jets in the Pelican Nebula

Explanation: What dark structures arise within the Pelican Nebula? On the whole, the nebula appears like a bird ( a pelican ) and is seen toward the constellation of a different bird: Cygnus , a Swan. But inside, the Pelican Nebula is a place lit up by new stars and befouled by dark dust. Smoke-sized dust grain s start as simple carbon compounds formed in the cool atmospheres of young stars but are dispersed by stellar winds and explosions . Two impressive Herbig-Haro jets are seen emitted by the star HH 555 on the right, and these jets are helping to destroy the light year -long dust pillar that contains it. Other pillars and jets are also visible. The featured image was scientifically-colored to emphasize light emitted by small amounts of heavy elements in a nebula made predominantly of the light elements hydrogen and helium . The Pelican Nebula (IC 5067 and IC 5070) is about 2,000 light-years away and can be found with a small telescope to the northeast of the bright star Deneb .

Explore Your Universe: Random APOD Generator

Date October 11, 2022
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Adriano Almeida
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.