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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

Two airplane contrails, crossing in an X, are shown across the middle of the image. They are bright white against a dark blue background. A high cloud deck is seen above the crossing, sunlit, contrails. A low Sun creates a dark shadow X on the high while clouds. A row of buildings runs across the lower part of the image. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Contrail Shadow X

Explanation: What created this giant X in the clouds? It was the shadow of contrails . When airplanes fly, humid engine exhaust may form water droplets that might freeze in Earth's cold upper atmosphere . These persistent streams of water and ice scatter light from the Sun above and so appear bright . These contrails cast long shadows. That was just the case over Istanbul , Türkiye , earlier this month. Contrails occur all over planet Earth and, generally, warm the Earth when the trap infrared light but cool the Earth when they efficiently reflect sunlight . The image was taken by a surprised photographer in the morning on the way to work .

Date April 23, 2024
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Fatih Ekmen
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.