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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

A frozen lake is shown that appears quite blue. Many oval light-colored bubbles are frozen into the ice, many times in columns. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Methane Bubbles Frozen in Lake Baikal

Explanation: What are these bubbles frozen into Lake Baikal? Methane . Lake Baikal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Russia , is the world's largest (by volume), oldest, and deepest lake, containing over 20% of the world's fresh water. The lake is also a vast storehouse of methane, a greenhouse gas that, if released, could potentially increase the amount of infrared light absorbed by Earth's atmosphere , and so increase the average temperature of the entire planet . Fortunately, the amount of methane currently bubbling out is not climatologically important. It is not clear what would happen , though, were temperatures to significantly increase in the region , or if the water level in Lake Baikal were to drop. Pictured , bubbles of rising methane froze during winter into the exceptionally clear ice covering the lake.

Jigsaw Challenge: Astronomy Puzzle of the Day

Date December 29, 2024
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Kristina Makeeva
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.