Suggested Searches

APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

Villarrica Volcano Against the Sky

Explanation: When Vulcan , the Roman god of fire, swings his blacksmith's hammer, the sky is lit on fire . A recent eruption of Chile 's Villarrica volcano shows the delicate interplay between this fire -- actually glowing steam and ash from melted rock -- and the light from distant stars in our Milky Way galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds galaxies. In the featured timelapse video , the Earth rotates under the stars as Villarrica erupts . With about 1350 volcanoes , our planet Earth rivals Jupiter's moon Io as the most geologically active place in the Solar System . While both have magnificent beauty, the reasons for the existence of volcanoes on both worlds are different. Earth's volcanoes typically occur between slowly shifting outer shell plates , while Io 's volcanoes are caused by gravitational flexing resulting from Jupiter 's tidal gravitational pull .

Date July 17, 2024
Credit Video Credit & Copyright: Gabriel Muñoz ; Text: Natalia Lewandowska ( SUNY Oswego )
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.