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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

An unusually colored ball is shown against a dark background. The ball has numerous craters but a very large cratered near the lower center. Much of the ball is light colored, but around the right and top it is green-brown, with a border area that seems splattered. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Saturn's Iapetus: Painted Moon

Explanation: What has happened to Saturn's moon Iapetus? Vast sections of this strange world are dark as coal , while others are as bright as snow . To help better understand this unusually tinted moon, in 2007 NASA directed the robotic Cassini spacecraft then orbiting Saturn to swoop within 2,000 kilometers. Pictured here , from about 75,000 kilometers out, is the hemisphere of Iapetus that is always trailing . A large impact crater seen in the south spans 500 kilometers and appears superposed on an older crater of similar size. The dark material is seen increasingly coating the easternmost part of Iapetus , darkening craters and highlands alike. A leading hypothesis is that the dark material is mostly a form of carbon-rich soil leftover from when relatively warm but dirty ice sublimates . An initial coating of this dark material may have been effectively painted on by the accretion of meteor-liberated debris from other moon s.

Jigsaw Moon: Astronomy Puzzle of the Day

Date July 5, 2026
Credit Image Credit: NASA , ESA , JPL , SSI , Cassini Imaging Team
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.