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Webb's First Images

In this illustration, the multilayered sunshield on NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope stretches out beneath the observatory’s honeycomb mirror

Webb's First Images: July 2022

Mission scientists and engineers demonstrate Webb’s unprecedented capabilities with the telescope’s first collection of data and full-color images, previewing the future of infrared astronomy. The articles below contain the story behind each image and links to high resolution version of the images.

First Image Articles:

  • NASA’s Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet

    NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has delivered the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant universe so far. Webb’s First Deep Field is galaxy cluster SMACS 0723, and it is teeming with thousands of galaxies – including the faintest objects ever observed in the infrared. This slice of the vast universe is approximately the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length by someone on the ground.

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    The image shows the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago
    Galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 is overflowing with detail. Thousands of galaxies – including the faintest objects ever observed in the infrared – have appeared in Webb’s view for the first time.
    NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI
  • NASA’s Webb Reveals Steamy Atmosphere of Distant Planet in Detail

    NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has captured the distinct signature of water, along with evidence for clouds and haze, in the atmosphere surrounding a hot, puffy gas giant planet orbiting a distant Sun-like star.
    The observation, which reveals the presence of specific gas molecules based on tiny decreases in the brightness of precise colors of light, is the most detailed of its kind to date, demonstrating Webb’s unprecedented ability to analyze atmospheres hundreds of light-years away.

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    Graphic showing atmospheric component spectrum of a distant gas giant.
    A transmission spectrum made from a single observation using Webb’s Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) reveals atmospheric characteristics of the hot gas giant exoplanet WASP-96 b.
    NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI
  • NASA’s Webb Captures Dying Star’s Final ‘Performance’ in Fine Detail

    Two cameras aboard Webb captured the latest image of this planetary nebula, cataloged as NGC 3132, and known informally as the Southern Ring Nebula. It is approximately 2,500 light-years away. The dimmer star at the center of this scene has been sending out rings of gas and dust for thousands of years in all directions, and NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has revealed for the first time that this star is cloaked in dust.

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    Southern Ring Nebula Poster
    NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has revealed details of the Southern Ring planetary nebula that were previously hidden from astronomers. Planetary nebulae are the shells of gas and dust ejected from dying stars.
    NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI
  • NASA’s Webb Sheds Light on Galaxy Evolution, Black Holes

    Stephan’s Quintet, a visual grouping of five galaxies, is best known for being prominently featured in the holiday classic film, “It’s a Wonderful Life.” Today, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope reveals Stephan’s Quintet in a new light. This enormous mosaic is Webb’s largest image to date, covering about one-fifth of the Moon’s diameter. It contains over 150 million pixels and is constructed from almost 1,000 separate image files. The information from Webb provides new insights into how galactic interactions may have driven galaxy evolution in the early universe.

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    NASA’s Webb Sheds Light on Galaxy Evolution, Black Holes
    In the James Webb Space Telescope’s image of Stephan’s Quintet, we see 5 galaxies, 4 of which interact. (The left galaxy is actually much closer to us than the rest of the group!) These colliding galaxies are pulling and stretching each other in a gravitational dance. Webb will revolutionize our knowledge of star formation and gas interactions within: nasa.gov/webbfirstimages/
    NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI
  • NASA’s Webb Reveals Cosmic Cliffs, Glittering Landscape of Star Birth

    This landscape of “mountains” and “valleys” speckled with glittering stars is actually the edge of a nearby, young, star-forming region called NGC 3324 in the Carina Nebula. Captured in infrared light by NASA’s new James Webb Space Telescope, this image reveals for the first time previously invisible areas of star birth.

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    An image of the Carina Nebula.
    Behind the curtain of dust and gas in these “Cosmic Cliffs” are previously hidden baby stars, now uncovered by Webb. We know — this is a show-stopper. Just take a second to admire the Carina Nebula in all its glory.
    NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI


First Images Slideshow

Webb's very first science images released by NASA in July 2022.

The image below is a SLIDESHOW. Hover over the image to see the image title and controls. Click the image to go to a detail page with more info and the ability to download the image at various resolutions (click downward arrow in lower right corner).

NASA’s Webb Reveals Cosmic Cliffs, Glittering Landscape of Star Birth

More Webb Science

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NASA’s Webb Scratches Beyond Surface of Cat’s Paw for 3rd Anniversary
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It’s the cat’s meow! To celebrate its third year of revealing stunning scenes of the cosmos in infrared light, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has “clawed” back the thick, dusty layers of a section within the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC…

Jul 10, 2025
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NASA’s Hubble and Webb Telescopes Reveal Two Faces of a Star Cluster Duo
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A riotous expanse of gas, dust, and stars stake out the dazzling territory of a duo of star clusters in this combined image from NASA’s Hubble and Webb space telescopes. Open clusters NGC 460 and NGC 456 reside in the…

Jul 7, 2025
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3 Years of Science: 10 Cosmic Surprises from NASA’s Webb Telescope
11 min read

Since July 2022, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has been unwaveringly focused on our universe. With its unprecedented power to detect and analyze otherwise invisible infrared light, Webb is making observations that were once impossible, changing our view of the…

Jul 2, 2025
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NASA Webb ‘Pierces’ Bullet Cluster, Refines Its Mass
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NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope recently zeroed in on the Bullet Cluster — delivering highly detailed images that show a greater abundance of extremely faint and distant galaxies than ever before. Using Webb’s crisp near-infrared observations of this region, researchers…

Jun 30, 2025
Article
NASA’s Webb Digs into Structural Origins of Disk Galaxies
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Present-day disk galaxies often contain a thick, star-filled outer disk and an embedded thin disk of stars. For instance, our own Milky Way galaxy’s thick disk is approximately 3,000 light-years in height, and its thin disk is roughly 1,000 light-years…

Jun 26, 2025
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Likely Saturn-Mass Planet Imaged by NASA Webb Is Lightest Ever Seen
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Astronomers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have captured compelling evidence of a planet with a mass similar to Saturn orbiting the young nearby star TWA 7. If confirmed, this would represent Webb’s first direct image discovery of a planet,…

Jun 25, 2025
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NASA’s Webb ‘UNCOVERs’ Galaxy Population Driving Cosmic Renovation
5 min read

Astronomers using data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope have identified dozens of small galaxies that played a starring role in a cosmic makeover that transformed the early universe into the one we know today. “When it comes to producing…

Jun 11, 2025
Article
Frigid Exoplanet in Strange Orbit Imaged by NASA’s Webb
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A planetary system described as abnormal, chaotic, and strange by researchers has come into clearer view with NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. Using Webb’s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera), researchers have successfully imaged one of two known planets surrounding the star 14…

Jun 10, 2025
Article
3 Black Holes Caught Eating Massive Stars in NASA Data
5 min read

Black holes are invisible to us unless they interact with something else. Some continuously eat gas and dust, and appear to glow brightly over time as matter falls in. But other black holes secretly lie in wait for years until…

Jun 4, 2025
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