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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

The Sun is pictured complete with active regions, filaments, and prominences. Down the Sun's face is a series of silhouettes that are the International Space Station passing right in front. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

International Space Station Crosses the Sun

Explanation: Typically, the International Space Station is visible only at night. Slowly drifting across the night sky as it orbits the Earth, the International Space Station (ISS) can be seen as a bright spot about once a month from many locations. The ISS is then visible only just after sunset or just before sunrise because it shines by reflected sunlight -- once the ISS enters the Earth's shadow , it will drop out of sight . The only occasion when the ISS is visible during the day is when it passes right in front of the Sun . Then, it passes so quickly that only cameras taking short exposures can visually freeze the ISS's silhouette onto the background Sun . The featured picture did exactly that -- it is actually a series of images taken a month ago from Sant Feliu de Buixalleu , Spain with perfect timing. This image series was later combined with a separate image highlighting the texture of the active Sun which included several Sun's prominences around the edge.

Celestial Surprise: What picture did APOD feature on your birthday? (post 1995)

Date May 21, 2025
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Pau Montplet Sanz
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.