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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Unusual Spires Found on Comet Wild 2

Explanation: How did unusual spires form on comet Wild 2 ? Close inspection of images taken of Comet Wild 2 by the passing Stardust spacecraft in January show numerous strange pinnacles as long as 100 meters long jutting off the surface. The pinnacles were unexpected - close-ups of other comets and asteroid s show no such features. In fact, no other Solar System object besides Earth is known to show such unusual structures . Other unusual Wild 2 surface features including long cliffs, deep pits and craters, and numerous active jets . Together with the spires, these features are hypothesized to be indicative of a very rigid surface sculpted by impacts and explosive sublimation . Initially, Wild 2 was expected by many to be held together only quite loosely. Stardust is scheduled to fly by the Earth in 2006 and drop off a sample of Wild 2 for detailed scrutiny.

Date June 22, 2004
Credit Credit: Stardust Team , JPL , NASA
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.