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HR 8799 Exoplanet System: Positional Schematic

Diagram of four exoplanets orbiting the star HR 8799.

This schematic shows the positions of the four exoplanets orbiting far away from the nearby star HR 8799. The orbits appear elongated because of a slight tilt of the plane of the orbits relative to our line of sight. The size of the HR 8799 planetary system is comparable to our solar system, as indicated by the orbit of Neptune, shown to scale. 

Extended Description and Image Alt Text

Extended Description

This diagram depicts the positions of four exoplanets around star HR 8799.

In the bottom left corner is a label that reads “HR 8799 planet orbits.”

In the bottom right corner is a white ellipse that is tilted relative to the viewer. Its widest point is a little larger than a quarter of the overall illustration. Text below the ellipse reads “Relative size of Neptune’s orbit.”

The center of the diagram shows four exoplanets orbiting about a concentric point. This point, represented by a white dot, is star HR 8799.

Immediately outside the white dot is a green oval, which outlines the planet’s elliptical orbit, with a red dot positioned at 11 o’clock. The red dot is labeled “e.” This represents the orbit of exoplanet e of the HR 8799 system, which is about half the relative orbit of Neptune.

The next orbit is represented by a slightly larger red oval with a pink dot positioned at two o’clock. The pink dot is labeled “d.” The orbit of exoplanet d is about the same size as the relative orbit of Neptune.

Beyond the orbit of exoplanet d is another slightly wider red oval with its own pink dot. The pink dot on this orbit, which is near nine o’clock, is labeled “c.” Its orbit is about twice the relative orbit of Neptune.

The outermost and widest orbit is also represented by a red oval with its own pink dot positioned near five o’clock. The dot is labeled “b.” The orbit of b around star HR 8799 is almost three times the relative size of Neptune’s orbit.

Image Alt Text

Diagram of four exoplanets orbiting the star HR 8799.

  • Release Date
    April 21, 2021
  • Science Release
    NASA’s Webb to Study Young Exoplanets on the Edge
  • Credit
    Image: NASA, ESA, Rémi Soummer (STScI)

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Details

Last Updated
Aug 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Laura Betz
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
laura.e.betz@nasa.gov

Image Credit

NASA, ESA, Rémi Soummer (STScI)