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Caleb Scharf

Caleb Scharf
 Director of Astrobiology: Columbia University
 Blog: Life Unbounded (Scientific American)
 Author: Textook: Extrasolar planets and astrobiology
 Author: The Copernicus Complex: Our Cosmic Significance in a Universe of Planets and Probabilities
How will humanity first discover ET Life?
 Best guess: Biosignatures �
 The question �will we recognize life when we see it?� 
 is as important as the technique question. We may find 
 extraterrestrial life through an accumulation of evidence 
 before we�re lucky enough for it to �land in our lap�. 
 We may find piecemeal evidence here in our Solar System, 
 in the atmospheres of exoplanets and conceivably in 
 strange phenomena that might best be explained through 
 technosignatures. We will find evidence that life is 
 �at large� in the cosmos even if its precise nature eludes us. 
 Maybe it is evidence for biosignatures changing the 
 environments of exoplanets in systematic ways.
Plot of Believable versus Informative: Solar System
Plot of Believable versus Informative: Exoplanetws
Plot of Believable versus Informative: Technosignatures
We may find extraterrestrial life through an
 accumulation of evidence before we're lucky
 enough for an example to 'land in our lap'