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Stephen P. Maran

Stephen P. Maran
 Astrophysicist: NASA�s GSFC 1969-2004
 Project Scientist: Orbiting Solar Observatories
 Co-I: Hubble Space Telescope GHRS & STIS Instruments
 Press Officer: American Astronomical Society 1984-2009
 Author: Astronomy for Dummies (Wiley)�
How will humanity first discover ET Life?
 Best guess: Technosignatures
 My gut feeling is that we will first learn of intelligent 
 extraterrestrial life not through a great advance in instrumental 
 sensitivity, coverage, or a lucky choice in search target.��
 I think so much has been done already, considering the apparent 
 abundance of extrasolar planetary systems, that we need to 
 take seriously the possibility that a galaxy-pervading 
 civilization as posited in Fermi�s thought experiment, 
 may exist and communicate, but the communications 
 (which could well be in the frequency bands that SETI is searching) 
 have been deliberately designed to resemble natural galactic noise 
 rather than to be distinguished from �noise.��
 That is, extraterrestrial communications may exist for purposes of 
 an extraterrestrial civilization that deliberately 
 avoids making contact with other civilizations.
 
 Detection will finally occur when analysis of SETI data 
 is enhanced with a brilliant new method for identifying 
 artificial signals that are meant to resemble natural 
 radio (or other frequency) noise.� Somewhere, there 
 is a mathematically inclined person who will devise such a method.