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Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov (Hubble)

Space telescope image showing a fuzzy blue structure with a bright white center

This Hubble Space Telescope image of 2I/Borisov shows the first observed rogue comet, a comet from interstellar space that is not gravitationally bound to a star. It was discovered in 2019 and is the second identified interstellar interloper, after 'Oumuamua. 2I/Borisov looks a lot like the traditional comets found inside our solar system, which sublimate ices and cast off dust as they are warmed by the Sun. The wandering comet provided invaluable clues to the chemical composition, structure, and dust characteristics of planetary building blocks presumably forged in an alien star system. It’s rapidly moving away from our Sun and will eventually head back into interstellar space, never to return.

About the Object

  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    At the time of observations, the comet was 2.782 au from Earth (about 260 million miles).

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.

    The HST observations include those from program 16009 (D. Jewitt)

  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    WFC3/UVIS
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    12 Oct 2019
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    F350LP
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    Comet 2I/Borisov
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Interstellar comet
  • Release Date
    February 16, 2022
  • Science Release
    Studying the Next Interstellar Interloper with Webb
    Read the release
  • Credit
    Image: NASA, ESA, David Jewitt (UCLA); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

Downloads

  • Full Res (For Print), 1106 × 1106
    tif (2.1 MB)
  • Full Res (For Display), 1106 × 1106
    png (1.93 MB)
Space telescope image showing a fuzzy blue structure with a bright white center
Color Info
Color InfoA brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.

These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the WFC3 instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. The color results from assigning the color blue to a monochromatic (grayscale) image.

Compass and Scale
Compass and ScaleAn astronomical image with a scale that shows how large an object is on the sky, a compass that shows how the object is oriented on the sky, and the filters with which the image was made.

Related Images & Videos

Illustration of a large, brown, oblong rock in space with thin jets of gas venting from the surface

1I/'Oumuamua (Illustration)

This artist’s illustration shows the first identified interstellar visitor, 1I/'Oumuamua, discovered in 2017. The wayward object swung within 24 million miles of the Sun before racing out of the solar system. 'Oumuamua still defies any simple categorization. It did not behave...

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Details

Last Updated
Aug 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Laura Betz
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
laura.e.betz@nasa.gov

Image Credit

NASA, ESA, David Jewitt (UCLA)

Image Processing Credit

Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

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