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Galaxies SIG Seminar

16 May 2025

May 21st 2025 | 11:00 am – 12:00 noon ET

The Extreme Nature of Galaxies and Stellar Populations at Cosmic Dawn

Speaker

Harley Katz | University of Chicago

Abstract

The few years of JWST observations have revealed numerous anomalies at high-redshift such as an unexpected excess of bright galaxies at z>9, peculiar chemical abundance patterns, extreme interstellar medium temperatures, and a population of very early quenched galaxies. These observations have challenged our most state-of-the-art simulations and models of early galaxy formation. In this talk I will highlight the discrepancies between current theory and observations and discuss what physics may need to change to reconcile these surprising results with our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution in the first Gyr. I will then discuss what new data will be needed from existing and future facilities to provide answers to these pressing questions.

Seminar Schedule: Every first Wednesday of the month, 1pm – 2pm ET

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An illustration of Sun-like star HD 181327 and its surrounding debris disk. The star is at top right. It is surrounded by a far larger debris disk that forms an incomplete ellpitical path and is cut off at right. There’s a huge cavity between the star and the disk. The debris disk is shown in shades of light gray. Toward the top and left, there are finer, more discrete points in a range of sizes. The disk appears hazier and smokier at the bottom. The star is bright white at center, with a hazy blue region around it. The background of space is black. The label Artist's Concept appears at lower left.