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Earth Expeditions

    IceBridge Takes Flight from Down Under

    NASA's Gulfstream GV aircraft is based in Tasmania, Australia this fall for Operation IceBridge flights to East Antarctica. (Credit: Linette Boisvert/NASA)

    by Kate Ramsayer Operation IceBridge took off on the first flight of its final polar campaign Thursday, with a route designed to measure the ice in a region of Antarctica the mission had not yet explored. IceBridge has been gathering data on Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets, glaciers and sea ice for 10 years. It …

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    The New and the Lost World of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai

    The newly erupted cone (right), and pre-existing Hunga Tonga (to left), with SSV Robert C. Seamans. Credit: NASA

    by Dan Slayback, NASA Research Scientist aboard the SSV Robert C. Seamans / KINGDOM OF TONGA / What a week! Having just finished an expedition to Earth's newest landmass, Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) in the Kingdom of Tonga a few days ago, I thought I'd write a few thoughts on this latest expedition to Earth's …

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    Chasing Caribou Across a Changing Arctic

    Katie Orndahl (left) and Rachel Pernick (right) scaling rocky slopes in search of caribou near the Yukon/Northwest Territory border. Photo credit to Aerin Jacob

    By Katie Orndahl /YUKON AND NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA/ I spent my summer searching for arctic spirits: barren-ground caribou who are, somehow, both omnipresent and elusive. My journey, it turns out, would trace the migration route of the Porcupine caribou herd, linking boreal forest and arctic tundra ecosystems unlike any other northern mammal. The wild landscape …

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    A Sea of Islands

    The SEA class of 288, Chief Scientist Kerry Whittaker, Chief Anthropologist Emily Hite, and Tongan observer Pen Vailea attend the Free Wesleyan church in Nuku'alofa, Tonga. Credit: SEA

    By Emily B. Hite /NUKU'ALOFA, TONGA/ Under the moonlight of Friday, October 11, 2019, I eagerly trekked across Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) with a team from Sea Education Association (SEA) and NASA to complete one final mission: to measure temperatures around the perimeter of the volcano's crater lake. To our delight, our thermal imaging …

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    An Island of Opportunity

    Natalie takes off during swim call, with a view of HTHH in the background. Credit: SEA

    By Natalia Chiapperi & Carlin Schildge /HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA HA'APAI, KINGDOM OF TONGA/ As we begin to wrap up our time here at HTHH, the data collection slowed down and we found some free time to enjoy the beauty and seclusion of the island. The day started late, with an 8:40 wake-up call, the latest we've …

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    Hands-on Research Gets Hot on HTHH, Tonga

    Left – Sally and Grace compare surface mud with mud from deeper in the sediment column, while Eva, Katherine, and Olivia look on; Center – Cam holds hot mud up to the camera while Eva looks off camera; Right – Photo of hot mud with stake that is being used to investigate tidal influence within the crater lake. Blue in the thermal camera is not only produced by the cold, but also the underwater areas in the top of the image. Credit: NASA/ Dan Slayback

    By Cameron Gallant and Katherine H. Webber /HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA HA'APAI, KINGDOM OF TONGA/ KATHERINE: Walking on deck, I welcomed our first sunny day at HTHH; however, upon reaching the island, I was greeted by hot black sand and an all-consuming heat that would last all day. Soon, as a part of the bird/vegetation team, Emily, …

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    “Another Planet:” Exploring Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai

    Collecting a side-scan sonar transect of the crater lake. The Lowrance is in the foreground, with Cam and Grace towing it in another inflatable raft. The crater wall is also in the background. Credit: SEA

    By Grace Callahan /HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA HA'APAI, KINGDOM OF TONGA/ Hello from the newest land mass on earth! I'm Grace, and today was my first day on Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai. (I spent yesterday on the ship, helping to ensure that our anchor wouldn't slip and allow us to be blown out to sea.) After breakfast …

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    Early Reports from HTHH, Tonga

    Students with the Sea Education Association's SSV Robert C. Seamans after landing on beach of HTHH. Credit: SEA

    by Frank Wenninger and Michael Tirone /HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA HA'APAI, KINGDOM OF TONGA/ As we labored down into the zodiac with our gear and rations, the ocean splashed violently around us. Those with hats cowered under the power of the southeasterly winds, and those in the front surrendered to the incessant spraying of the ocean. The …

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    Sailing to Mars via Earth’s Newest Landmass

    Intrepid students and SEA assistant scientists deploy the pack rafts and side-scan sonar in the crater lake at HTHH.

    by Kerry Whittaker, Chief Scientist aboard the SSV Robert C. Seamans / KINGDOM OF TONGA / On September 27th the SSV Robert C. Seamans departed Pago Pago Harbor, American Samoa, bound for Earth's newest landmass, located in the Kingdom of Tonga. The ship is a Sea Education Association student sailing and oceanographic vessel with 40 …

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    NASA Rock Stars

    Video Credits: NASA/Rafael Luis Mendez Peña by Emily Schaller / ANGELES CITY, PAMPANGA, PHILIPPINES / NASA airborne scientists, engineers and pilots have exciting jobs studying and exploring Earth, but one thing that is not typically part of the job description is getting treated like a famous celebrity. However, for the past three weeks, signing autographs …

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