Spiral Graph: Cluster Buster
How big is the black hole in the center of that galaxy? And how much dark matter does that galaxy contain? If it’s a spiral galaxy, its arms might give you a clue! Some spiral galaxies have arms that are wound tight like a spring. In others, the arms curl loosely, like a pinwheel. NASA’s new Spiral Graph: Cluster Buster project invites you to help verify the work of a computer model tasked with identifying individual spiral arms of galaxies to help scientists seeking answers to galactic secrets.
The Spiral Graph: Cluster Buster project builds on an earlier citizen science project called simply “Spiral Graph.” In this older project, volunteers made tracings of the arms in more than 20,000 images of galaxies. The scientists then built a computer model to cluster these traces into the individual spiral arms they represent. Sometimes this computer model assigned traces to the wrong arm, or didn’t succeed in constructing any arm at all. You’ll examine the model’s output to the original tracings and decide if the model got it right. Your contributions will also help scientists train new and better models that use artificial intelligence.
project task
Examine images
division
Astrophysics/ Universe
where
Online
launched
2026
tightness of their curled arms to the galaxy centers. The galaxy labeled “Sa” is an example of
tightly wrapped arms. Galaxy labeled “Sa” shows tightly wrapped arms. The galaxy labeled
“Sb” shows gently wrapped arms. The galaxy labeled “Sc” shows loosely wrapped arms.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hubble_sequence_photo_spiral.jpg, and is licensed
under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
What you'll do:
- View drawings of spiral arms made by previous volunteers who traced images of spiral galaxies.
- Compare them with patterns made by a computer based on what the volunteers drew. These patterns are clusters of the tracings made by volunteers.
- Click “yes” or “no” to answer the prompt, “do the tracings appear to be clustered correctly?”
- If you want to, you can discuss what you find with other volunteers and scientists in the Talk forum.
Requirements
- Time: 10-15 minutes to complete the tutorial, then as much time as you like.
- Equipment: An internet-connected computer, tablet, or smartphone
- Knowledge: None. The in-project tutorial provides all the necessary information.
Get started!
- Visit the project website.
- Click on “Classify,” and complete the in-project tutorial to learn about the task and project tools.
- Still have questions? Check out the answers on the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.
- Start assessing how the algorithm has grouped the volunteers’ tracings of galactic arms.
Learn more:
Visit Spiral Graph: Cluster Buster’s About tab to read more about the Research being pursued by the project, the team of scientists behind it, and access answers to Frequently Asked Questions related to doing the project itself. The project’s Education page has resources for educators who are teaching high school students about galaxies.
Get to know the people of Spiral Graph: Cluster Buster!
