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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

A Universe in a Box

Explanation: Is this our universe? Possibly. It is one computerized guess of how gas in the universe was distributed billions of years ago, at redshift 3, when the universe was only a quarter of its present age. Using supercomputers at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications and assumptions about the composition and beginning of the universe , the GC3 team was able to reconstruct a hypothetical universe . A cube of this universe was cut out and displayed, with each side being about 8 million light years across. Color represents temperature of the hot gas . At the bottom a single slice through this cube is displayed, with helium abundance superposed with a wire mesh. The small structures appearing here give insight into the past and present structure of the intergalactic medium , the matter inhabiting the regions between galaxies and clusters of galaxies .

Date August 21, 1997
Credit Credit: M. Norman (UIUC) et al., Grand Challenge Cosmology Consortium
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.