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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Jupiter And Family

Explanation: This composite image features classic portraits of members of one of the Solar System's most prominent families - Jupiter and its four large “Galilean” moons. Starting from the top the moons are Io , Europa , Ganymede , and Callisto . The top-to-bottom order is also the order of increasing distance from Jupiter. These are big moons indeed which attend the largest planet . The smallest of the lot, Europa, is the size of Earth's moon while Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System. In fact, Ganymede with a diameter of 3,100 miles, is larger than the planets Mercury and Pluto . The swirling Great Red Spot appears at the edge of Jupiter. A hurricane-like storm system that has persisted for over 300 years, two to three earths could fit inside it. Battered Callisto's image was recorded during the 1979 flyby of Voyager . The other portraits were taken by the Galileo spacecraft which began exploring the Jovian system in 1995.

Date November 18, 2000
Credit Credit & Copyright: Galileo Project , Voyager Project , JPL , NASA
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.