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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Galaxy NGC 4388 Expels Huge Gas Cloud

Explanation: Why are huge clouds of gas billowing from spiral galaxy NGC 4388? The extent of the gas clouds, over 100,000 light-years , was unexpected before the Subaru Telescope took the above image . NGC 4388 has a bright energetic nucleus and so is classified as an active galaxy . The spiral , relatively close by at 60 million light years, is a member of the nearest major cluster of galaxies : the Virgo Cluster . One hypothesis holds that the gas was stripped away as NGC 4388 made its way through the intergalactic medium of the Virgo Cluster . A competing hypothesis holds that the gas is all that remains of a smaller galaxy that was gravitationally deconstructed by the larger NGC 4388. Further observations may better determine NGC 4388 's past and likely contribute to a better understanding of how galaxies evolve inside massive clusters .

Date June 3, 2002
Credit Credit & Copyright: Suprime-Cam , Subaru Telescope , NAOJ
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.