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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

A Map of Asteroid Vesta

Explanation: Vesta is a huge rock 500 kilometers across that orbits out past Mars . In 1997, the above map of Vesta created using the Hubble Space Telescope was released showing a rugged surface highlighted by a single crater spanning nearly the entire length of the asteroid . The large crater dominates the lower part of the above false-color conglomerate image : blue indicates low terrain, while red indicates raised terrain. Evidence indicates that Vesta underwent a tremendous splintering collision about a billion years ago. In October 1960, a small chunk of this rock believed to have originated on Vesta fell to Earth and was recovered in Australia . Vesta is considered by some to be a candidate for reclassification into a planet .

Date August 20, 2006
Credit Credit: B. Zellner ( GSU ), P. Thomas ( Cornell ), et al., WFPC2 , HST , NASA
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.