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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Thor's Helmet in H-Alpha

Explanation: Near picture center, the helmet-shaped structure with wing-like appendages is popularly called Thor's Helmet . Cataloged as NGC 2359, the striking nebula is located about 15,000 light-years away in the constellation Canis Major . The helmet is actually more like a cosmic bubble , blown as the wind from the bright, massive star near the bubble's center sweeps through the surrounding molecular cloud. Known as a Wolf-Rayet star , the energetic star is a blue giant thought to be in a brief, pre- supernova stage of evolution. The remarkable color composite combines broad and narrow band images - including a deep exposure recorded with an H-alpha filter . The H-alpha image traces the light from the region's glowing atomic hydrogen gas. Heroically sized even for a Norse god , this Thor's Helmet is about 30 light-years across.

Date February 2, 2006
Credit Credit & Copyright: Don Goldman
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.