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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

NGC 4945 in Centaurus

Explanation: Large, dusty, spiral galaxy NGC 4945 is seen edge-on near the center of this rich telescopic image . The field of view spans nearly 2 degrees, or about 4 times the width of the Full Moon, toward the expansive southern constellation Centaurus . About 13 million light-years distant, NGC 4945 is almost the size of our own Milky Way Galaxy . But X-ray and infrared observations reveal even more high energy emission and star formation in the core of NGC 4945 . The other prominent galaxy in the field, NGC 4976, is an elliptical galaxy . Left of center, NGC 4976 is much farther away, at a distance of about 35 million light-years, and not physically associated with NGC 4945.

Date January 9, 2009
Credit Credit & Copyright: Dietmar Hager , Thorsten Brandes , Johannes Schedler
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.