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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Comet Hartley Passes a Double Star Cluster

Explanation: Most star clusters are singularly impressive. Open clusters NGC 869 and NGC 884, however, are doubly impressive. Also known as “h and chi Persei”, this unusual double cluster , shown above, is bright enough to be seen from a dark location without even binoculars . Although their discovery surely predates written history , the Greek astronomer Hipparchus notably cataloged the double cluster . The clusters are over 7,000 light years distant toward the constellation of Perseus , but are separated by only hundreds of light years. Captured earlier this month, the bright comet 103P/Hartley , informally called Comet Hartley 2, passed well in front but only a few degrees away from the famous double cluster. Comet Hartley 2 , visible on the right, is now fading but still discernable to northern observers with binoculars. No binoculars are needed, of course, if you go right up to the comet's nucleus , as is the plan for NASA's EPOXI spacecraft on November 4.

Date October 26, 2010
Credit Credit & Copyright: Ivan Eder
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.