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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

Golden Gate Sunset: Green Flash

Explanation: The setting is San Francisco Bay, the time is sunset, and the bridge is the Golden Gate . What you are about to see is an unexpected double sunset ending with a rare green flash . Watch closely -- in the recorded time-lapse sequence, unusually warm air created by bridge traffic refracts sunlight toward the Earth, causing a superior image of the top of the Sun to form. This image will disappear -- marking the first “sunset” -- only after the main image has dipped below the deck. All the while , boats pass in the foreground, cars pass over the bridge, and clouds reflecting sunlight drift by in the distance. The scene ends with Earth's turbulent atmosphere itself creating a path that only higher-energy visible sunlight can traverse, making the last glimpse of our home star appear to flash green .

Date December 2, 2015
Credit Video Credit & Copyright: Alex Rivest ; Music: Eureka by Huma-Huma
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.