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APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

A dark rectangular building is seen across a green field with colorful aurora, mostly red, seen in the background sky. Past the aurora, the sky is also filled with stars. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Northern Lights over Southern Europe

Explanation: Did you see an aurora over the past two nights? Many people who don't live in Earth's far north did. Reports of aurora came in not only from northern locales in the USA as Alaska , but as far south as Texas and Arizona . A huge auroral oval extended over Europe and Asia , too. Pictured , an impressively red aurora was captured last night near the town of Cáceres in central Spain . Auroras were also reported in parts of southern Spain. The auroras resulted from a strong Coronal Mass Event (CME) that occurred on the Sun a few days ago. Particles from the CME crossed the inner Solar System before colliding with the Earth's magnetosphere . From there, electron s and proton s spiraled down the Earth's northern magnetic field lines and collided with oxygen and nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere , causing picturesque auroral glows. Our unusually active Sun may provide future opportunities to see the northern lights in southern skies .

Date April 25, 2023
Credit Image Credit & Copyright: Lorenzo Cordero
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.