Planetary Mission Senior Reviews (PMSR)
NASA’s planetary science missions near the end of their prime mission (PM) or extended mission (EM) may propose an extension. These extended missions can leverage NASA’s large investment in order to perform continued science operations at a cost far lower than developing a new mission. In some cases, the extensions allow missions to continue to acquire valuable long-duration datasets, while in other cases, EMs allow missions to visit new targets, with entirely new science goals. The ‘Senior Review’ of these proposals typically happens every three years, by a panel made of experts from academia, NASA, and industry.
2022 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR22)
Missions reviewed:
InSight, LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Odyssey, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), MSL (Mars Science Laboratory), New Horizons, and OSIRIS-REx/APEX (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security – Regolith Explorer/Apophis Explorer)
Response to the Senior Review![Illustration of spacecraft with sample arm extended as it reaches toward the rocky surface of the asteroid](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/orex-bennusample-large.png?w=1024)
2022 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR22)
Missions reviewed:
InSight, LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Odyssey, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), MSL (Mars Science Laboratory), New Horizons, and OSIRIS-REx/APEX (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security – Regolith Explorer/Apophis Explorer)
Final Report Package![A rover covered in dust sits on a rocky, sandy surface on Mars.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/2023/06/Main_DustyRover_1600.jpg?w=1280&h=720&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2022 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR22)
Missions reviewed:
InSight, LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Odyssey, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), MSL (Mars Science Laboratory), New Horizons, and OSIRIS-REx/APEX (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security – Regolith Explorer/Apophis Explorer)
Call for Proposals![Artist rendering of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter LRO, above the moon.](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA18163/PIA18163~orig.jpg?w=2560&h=1440&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2022 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR22)
Missions reviewed:
InSight, LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Odyssey, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), MSL (Mars Science Laboratory), New Horizons, and OSIRIS-REx/APEX (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security – Regolith Explorer/Apophis Explorer)
Terms of Reference![This image shows an artist concept of NASA Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution MAVEN mission.](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA18811/PIA18811~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2020 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR20)
Missions reviewed:
InSight and Juno
Response to Senior Review![Spacecraft sitting on the red surface of Mars.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/22116-pia22743-insight-16x9-1.jpg?w=1024)
2020 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR20)
Missions reviewed:
InSight and Juno
Final Report Package![This illustration depicts NASA's Juno spacecraft soaring over Jupiter's south pole.](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21771/PIA21771~large.jpg?w=1449&h=1120&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2020 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR20)
Missions reviewed:
InSight and Juno
Call for Proposals![Selfie photo of red-dust covered lander showing the top and its solar panels](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/insight-lastselfie.jpeg?w=1024)
2020 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR20)
Missions reviewed:
InSight and Juno
Terms of Reference![juno arrives](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/1213/juno_arrives.jpeg?w=3000&h=2740&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2019 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR19)
Missions reviewed:
LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), and MSL (Mars Science Laboratory)
Response to Senior Review![Mars Odyssey orbiter over the north polar region](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/600/Mars_Odyssey_orbiter_over_the_north_polar_region.jpeg?w=1224&h=1030&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2019 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR19)
Missions reviewed:
LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), and MSL (Mars Science Laboratory)
Final Report Package![The image consists of a gold, rectangular-shaped satellite orbiting above the lunar surface. There are different instruments that make up the satellite, such as an array of blue solar panels on the left side and a long gray bar with a satellite dish at the end of it on the top face.](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lro-jpg.webp?w=1024)
2019 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR19)
Missions reviewed:
LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), and MSL (Mars Science Laboratory)
Call for Proposals![Mars rover sitting on the red soil of mars and facing the camera for a selfie](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pia24543-curiosity-selfie-1920x640-1.jpg?w=1024)
2019 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR19)
Missions reviewed:
LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), and MSL (Mars Science Laboratory)
Plan for the 2019 Planetary Mission Senior Review![An illustration of a spacecraft over Mars](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/mro20100917-pia05490-modest.jpg?w=692)
2016 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR16)
Missions reviewed:
LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Express, Mars Odyssey, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MER (Mars Exploration Rovers), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), MSL (Mars Science Laboratory), and New Horizons
Final Report![New Horizons](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/stsci-nh-p2101a-f-1920x1080-1.png?w=1024)
2016 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR16)
Missions reviewed:
LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Express, Mars Odyssey, MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution), MER (Mars Exploration Rovers), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), MSL (Mars Science Laboratory), and New Horizons
Read More![Opportunity rover on Mars](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/2023/07/1057_rover2_768.jpg?w=768&h=576&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2014 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR14)
Missions reviewed:
Mars Express, Mars Odyssey, MER (Mars Exploration Rovers), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), and MSL (Mars Science Laboratory)
Response to Senior Review![solar panels on rover seen from above](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=1238&h=968&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2014 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR14)
Missions reviewed:
Mars Express, Mars Odyssey, MER (Mars Exploration Rovers), MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), and MSL (Mars Science Laboratory)
Final Report![Spacecraft flying over Mars](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/mars-express-pillars-esa.jpg?w=1024)
2012 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR12)
Missions reviewed:
Cassini, Deep Impact, LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter), Mars Express, Mars Odyssey, MER (Mars Exploration Rovers), and MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter)
Read More![This artist's rendering shows Cassini as the spacecraft makes one of its final five dives through Saturn's upper atmosphere in August and September 2017. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/2023/06/cassini20170809-16.jpg?w=1400&h=788&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2000 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR00)
Missions reviewed:
DS1 (Deep Space 1), Galileo, MGS (Mars Global Surveyor), and NEAR (Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous)
Final Report![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/2023/07/deep_space_1.jpg?w=1277&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)
2000 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR00)
Missions reviewed:
DS1 (Deep Space 1), Galileo, MGS (Mars Global Surveyor), and NEAR (Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous)
Instructions for Proposers![Artist's rendition of NASA's Galileo at Jupiter.](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/bosf/images/galileo-400w.jpg?w=400&h=322&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)