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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

The Cosmic Web of the Tarantula Nebula

Explanation: It is the largest and most complex star forming region in the entire galactic neighborhood. Located in the Large Magellanic Cloud , a small satellite galaxy orbiting our Milky Way galaxy, the region 's spidery appearance is responsible for its popular name, the Tarantula nebula . This tarantula, however, is about 1,000 light-years across. Were it placed at the distance of Milky Way's Orion Nebula , only 1,500 light-years distant and the nearest stellar nursery to Earth, it would appear to cover about 30 degrees (60 full moons ) on the sky. Intriguing details of the nebula are visible in the above image shown in scientific colors . The spindly arms of the Tarantula nebula surround NGC 2070 , a star cluster that contains some of the brightest, most massive stars known, visible in blue on the right. Since massive stars live fast and die young , it is not so surprising that the cosmic Tarantula also lies near the site of the closest recent supernova .

Date January 11, 2011
Credit Credit & Copyright: Marcelo Salemme
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.