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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Io's Sodium Cloud

Explanation: Explanation : Io has its own cloud. Jupiter 's most active moon is visible on the left of the above false-color photograph , with its left side illuminated by sunlight. But what is happening on Io 's right side? Here a plume of gas from the active volcano Prometheus also reflects sunlight. A second active volcano, Pele , is also visible: marked by the red spot just below Io 's center. Surrounding the moon is a yellow haze originating from gas ejected by Io's volcanos . Sodium atoms in the gas cloud are particulary efficient at reflecting yellow light . Several points of light are background stars.

Date April 28, 1997
Credit Io's Sodium Cloud
Credit: Galileo Project, JPL, NASA
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.