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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

The X-ray Sources of M31

Explanation: Just like our own Milky Way Galaxy , the nearest major galaxy M31 has many star systems spewing high energy radiation . High energy X-radiation is visible to certain satellites in Earth orbit such as ROSAT - which took the above picture. The X-ray sources in M31 occur in globular clusters , the spiral arms , and near the galaxy's center. Probably most of these sources are accretion disk binary star systems . M31 has more X-ray sources near its center than our Galaxy, and the reason for this is currently unknown.

Date December 31, 1995
Credit Credit: ROSAT, MPE, NASA
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.