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Are All Galaxies the Same?

Galaxies come in many shapes and sizes, reflecting their formation histories. Some galaxies are orderly spirals, while others appear disorganized or more complex. Galaxies also collide to create new forms and shapes.

Production Details

All images, illustrations, and videos courtesy of NASA and STScI except:

  • Visualization of the reionization era courtesy of NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center and the Advanced Visualization Laboratory at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications
  • Webb telescope animation courtesy of NASA, SkyWorks Digital, Northrop Grumman, STScI
  • Hubble tuning fork courtesy of Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  • Time Evolution video courtesy of Illustris
  • Image of Anthracite courtesy of Siim Sepp (www.sandatlas.org)

The science operations for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, developed in partnership with the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, are conducted by AURA’s Space Telescope Science Institute.

Many thanks to Greg Bacon, John Godfrey, Leah Hustak, Hussein Jirdeh, Jason Kalirai, Brandon Lawton, Alexandra Lockwood, Marc Lussier, Charlie McWade, Bonnie Meinke, Roy Renza, Leah Ramsay, Denise Smith, and Frank Summers.

  • Release Date
    December 12, 2018
  • Science Release
    NASA’s Webb Telescope Will Provide Census of Fledgling Stars in Stellar Nursery
  • Credit
    Producer: OPO–STScI, NASA, ESA, CSA; Narration: Nicole Fonarow; Writer: Joel Green (STScI), Vonessa Schulze (STScI); Designer: Joseph Olmsted (STScI); Music: APM; Sound effects: CSS Music, Mark DiAngelo (Freesound), Mike Koenig (SoundBible)

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  • Audio Description
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  • Audio Description
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  • Audio Description
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  • Captions
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  • Captions
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  • Image: Title slate, 1280 × 720
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  • Transcript
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  • Transcript
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Details

Last Updated
Aug 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Laura Betz
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
laura.e.betz@nasa.gov

Producer Credit

OPO?STScI, NASA, ESA, CSA

Narration Credit

Nicole Fonarow

Writer Credit

Joel Green (STScI), Vonessa Schulze (STScI)

Designer Credit

Joseph Olmsted (STScI)

Music Credit

APM

Sound effects Credit

CSS Music, Mark DiAngelo (Freesound), Mike Koenig (SoundBible)