At the northern tip of Northern Territory, Australia, the Garig Gunak Barlu National Park spans the entire Cobourg Peninsula. The park also includes the surrounding waters of the Van Diemen Gulf and the Arafura Sea. Nearly the whole peninsula is Aboriginal land, and the park is managed as a sanctuary under the direction of traditional Aboriginal landowners. Diverse habitats—from coral reefs, to rainforests, to wetlands—are scattered across the park, which protects six different kinds of sea turtle and the largest wild herd of an Indonesian species of cattle, which is endangered in its native habitat. The first wetlands to be declared “Wetlands of International Importance“ by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands international treaty are located in this park.
This photo-like image of Garig Gunak Barlu National Park and the surrounding waters was captured by NASA’s Landsat 5 satellite on July 30, 2006. Though it looks like an island, the peninsula is a narrow strip of land deeply carved by numerous bays, especially in the north, where white, sandy beaches create a bright perimeter. The southern coastline is dominated by mangrove forests, which appear deep green in the image, interspersed with sand and mudflats, which appear white. The coastal waters are filled with sediment churned up by tides and stream outflow; the swirling sediment steaks the blue waters with white ribbons. The dominant vegetation type on the peninsula is open eucalyptus woodland. The openness of the woodland means that the peninsula isn’t blanketed with green; the reddish color of much of the landscape is from the soil.
- Factsheet on Cobourg Peninsula from the Ramsar Directory of Wetlands of International Importance
- Garig Gunak Barlu National Park Website of the Northern Territory Government
References & Resources
NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data provided by Laura Rocchio, Landsat Project Science Office.
