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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available.

Martian Crater Shows Evidence of Dried Pond

Explanation: Did a pond once exist in this Martian crater? Recent photographs by the spacecraft Mars Global Surveyor , currently in orbit around Mars , show features unusual for Mars yet similar to a dried pond on Earth . Previously, much evidence suggested the effects of ancient channels of flowing water on Mars, but less evidence had been found for dried pools of water . Islands and bays on this crater floor indicate an accumulation of some liquid, however, a hypothesis consistent with channels found on the (inset) crater walls. As it is also possible the features were formed by other mechanisms including flowing lava , future observations and analysis will be needed to say for sure.

Date June 3, 1998
Credit Credit: Mars Global Surveyor Project, MSSS, JPL, NASA
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.