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Webb Explainers

Articles about Webb science and engineering concepts.

Image showing thousands of distant galaxies of different shapes, sizes, colors, and brightness, with a scattering of bright foreground stars.

Webb Science/Engineering Explainer Collection

You can filter this collection of explainer pages by "science" or "engineering" (by default it shows both). You can also search by keywords/phrases. A wide range of topics are covered, some are Webb specific while others are more general astrophysics topics that apply to Webb.

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Can Rocky Worlds Orbiting Red Dwarf Stars Maintain Atmospheres?
9 min read

NASA’s Webb and Hubble space telescopes are teaming up to find out. The Rocky Worlds Director’s Discretionary Time program, a…

Science with Webb
8 min read

Revealing the Cosmos Science discoveries made by the James Webb Space Telescope are expected to revolutionize our understanding of the…

How Can Webb Study the Early Universe?
4 min read

When astronomers use a telescope to look farther away, they are also looking back in time. When we look out…

Infrared Astronomy
2 min read

Beyond Visible Light The rainbow of light that the human eye can see is a small portion of the total…

Telescope Overview
15 min read

Unfolding the Universe The James Webb Space Telescope is the largest, most complex observatory sent into space. Webb’s innovative design…

Webb’s Scientific Instruments
13 min read

Tools for Capturing the Cosmos Webb’s unprecedented scientific power is a function of both the size of its primary mirror…

How Does Webb See Back in Time?
3 min read

Looking out in space is like looking back in time. Telescopes can be time machines. Looking out in space is…

Is the Milky Way Unique?
4 min read

It is just one of billions of galaxies, but the Milky Way is our galaxy, our home in the universe.…

What Is the Center of Our Galaxy Like?
3 min read

This region is thick with stars and contains a supermassive black hole. We tend to think of our experience in…

How Do We Know There Are Black Holes?
4 min read

They are among the most mysterious and fascinating features of the universe. Black holes are often described as consuming their…

What Are Active Galactic Nuclei?
7 min read

Active galactic nuclei are active supermassive black holes that emit bright jets and winds, and shape their galaxies. Based on…

How Does Webb Stay Cold?
4 min read

An infrared telescope comes with an inherent design problem—it gives off heat. To capture infrared light from cosmic objects, the…

How Does Webb Study Our Solar System?
3 min read

Webb investigates the history and current state of our solar system, including the emergence of life. As human knowledge of…

What Makes Brown Dwarfs Unique?
4 min read

Discover the mysterious cosmic bodies that dwarf the gas giant planets. Twinkle, twinkle, little star,How I wonder what you are……

How Are Webb’s Full-Color Images Made?
18 min read

A lot of care is poured into processing the telescope’s full-color images, which begin as black-and-white exposures. Taking a full-color…

How Do We Communicate With Webb?
4 min read

Discover the global Deep Space Network and how it makes communication with Webb possible at any time. NASA’s James Webb…

How Does Webb See the Universe?
4 min read

Think how much more productive you could be if you could study a book, check your computer, watch the television,…

What would Earth’s atmosphere look like from the James Webb Space Telescope?
6 min read

If Earth were an exoplanet orbiting a distant star, what could we find out about the composition of its atmosphere?…

Webb’s Impact on Exoplanet Research
8 min read

What are planets around other stars like? What are they made of? How did they form? How different are they…

Spectroscopy 101 – Beyond Temperature and Composition
4 min read

What else can spectroscopy tell us? What else can we learn from spectroscopy? Let’s take another look at hydrogen. Hydrogen…

Spectroscopy 101 – Invisible Spectroscopy
4 min read

How will Webb use spectroscopy to explore the universe? Spectroscopy is not limited to visible light. We tend to think…

Spectroscopy 101 – How Absorption and Emission Spectra Work
3 min read

Why do different elements have different spectral patterns? Let’s go back to simple absorption and emission spectra. We can use…

Spectroscopy 101 – Types of Spectra and Spectroscopy
7 min read

What can we learn from different types of spectra? The basic premise of spectroscopy is that different materials emit and interact…

Spectroscopy 101 – Light and Matter
6 min read

What are light and matter and how do they interact with each other? How is it possible to figure out…

Spectroscopy 101 – Introduction
3 min read

What is spectroscopy, anyway? Know what you’re looking for? Jump ahead in the series! Astronomers have figured out a lot…

Microshutters
4 min read

What Webb’s Microshutters Do The James Webb Space Telescope’s microshutter array is a grid of 248,000 tiny doors that can…

Webb Project History
2 min read

The Next Generation Telescope The James Webb Space Telescope, like other NASA missions, started with a question. That question—“what’s next?”—was…

Exploring Our Solar System with Webb
8 min read

Viewing our cosmic neighbors in a new light Whether exploring the small bodies or giant planets of our solar system,…

Webb’s Star Formation Discoveries
8 min read

Identifying what’s in molecular clouds and detailing stars in the process of forming. In just two years, the James Webb…