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Messier 10

Hubble’s image of Messier 10’s dense core holds observations taken in visible and infrared light.

Distance

15,000 light-years

Apparent Magnitude

6.4

constellation

Ophiuchus

object type

Globular Cluster

Hubble view of M10
ESA/Hubble & NASA

Discovered by Charles Messier in 1764, M10 is a globular cluster located in the constellation Ophiuchus. It is roughly 15,000 light-years from Earth and has an apparent magnitude of 6.4. This cluster can be spotted using a pair of binoculars and is most easily observed during July.

M10 is notable for its high population of blue stragglers — stars that appear to be far younger than their neighbors. The stars in globular clusters are thought to have formed and aged together, so they should all be roughly the same age. These anomalous, bluer stars were created either by collisions between stars or other stellar interactions. Such events are easy to imagine in densely populated globular clusters, in which up to a few million stars are tightly packed together.

Hubble’s image of M10’s dense core is made up of observations taken in visible and infrared light.

For more information about Hubble’s observations of M10, see:

locator star chart for M10
This star chart for M10 represents the view from mid-northern latitudes for the given month and time.
Image courtesy of Stellarium

Explore Hubble's Messier Catalog

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