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The Core of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31)

The Core of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31)
A Hubble WFPC2 image of the core of M31. Astronomers believe the two bright objects are a ring of red stars and a disk of blue stars.

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    00h 42m 44.3s
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    41° 16' 9.4"
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Andromeda
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    About 2.5 million light-years (0.8 Megaparsecs)

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
    The WFPC2 science data are from the HST proposal 5236: J. Westphal (Caltech), T.R. Lauer (NOAO/AURA/NSF), S. M. FABER UCO/Lick Observatory, W. Baum (Univ. of Washington) The STIS science data are from the HST proposal 8018: R. Green (NOAO/KPNO) and G. Bower (NOAO). The science team includes: R. Bender (Univ. of Sternwarte, Munich; Max Planck Inst., Garching; Univ. of Texas at Austin), J. Kormendy (Univ. of Texas at Austin), G. Bower (CSC/STScI), R. Green (NOAO), J. Thomas (Univ. of Sternwarte, Munich; Max Planck Inst., Garching), A.C. Danks (Bowie, MD), T. Gull (NASA/GSFC), J.B. Hutchings (NRC of Canada), C.L. Joseph (Rutgers Univ.), M.E. Kaiser (JHU), T.R. Lauer (NOAO/AURA/NSF), C.H. Nelson (UNLV), D. Richstone (Univ. of Michigan), D. Weistrop (UNLV), and B. Woodgate (NASA/GSFC).
  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    HST>WFPC2
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    June 18-20, 1995, Exposure Time: 3.7 hours
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    WFPC2: F160BW, F300W (U), F555W (V), F814W (I)
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    M31, Andromeda Galaxy, NGC 224
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Spiral Galaxy, Galaxy Nucleus
  • Release Date
    September 20, 2005
  • Science Release
    Hubble Finds Mysterious Disk of Blue Stars Around Black Hole
  • Credits
    NASA, ESA and T. Lauer (NOAO/AURA/NSF)

Downloads

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Compass and Scale
Compass and ScaleAn astronomical image with a scale that shows how large an object is on the sky, a compass that shows how the object is oriented on the sky, and the filters with which the image was made.

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Details

Last Updated
Feb 17, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov